Tall building vibration control using a TM‐MR damper assembly     

Rene Zemp  Juan C. de la Llera  José L. Almazán 《地震工程与结构动力学》2011,40(3):339-354

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Effect of hysteretic smoothness on inelastic response spectra with constant‐ductility     

Jong‐Keol Song  Henri P. Gavin 《地震工程与结构动力学》2011,40(7):771-788

This paper presents an efficient methodology for computing constant‐ductility inelastic response spectra. The computation of constant‐ductility spectra involves numerical root‐finding algorithms to find the strongest structure providing a desired ductility response. Smooth inelastic structural behavior is modeled using a first‐order nonlinear differential equation and the transient structural response is solved using an implicit algorithm requiring Newton iterations at each time step. For structural models with smooth hysteretic behavior (not piece‐wise linear), a simple root‐finding method involving a combination of hyperbolic fits, linear interpolation, and Newton's method converges upon the highest strength (conservative) solution with a small number of iterations. The effect of the hysteretic smoothness on the occurrence of multiple roots is examined for two near‐fault and two far‐fault earthquake records, and for two measures of ductility and for normalized hysteretic energy. The results indicate how the smoothness of the hysteretic behavior affects ductility demand and constant‐ductility response spectra. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

The high‐frequency limit of usable response spectral ordinates from filtered analogue and digital strong‐motion accelerograms     

Sinan Akkar  Özkan Kale  Emrah Yenier  Julian J. Bommer 《地震工程与结构动力学》2011,40(12):1387-1401

The range of response frequencies for which spectral ordinates obtained from accelerograms may be considered reliable is limited by several factors, primary among them being the effects of filters that are routinely applied to remove noise from the records. Considerable attention has been focused on the low‐frequency limit of the usable spectral ordinates because of various engineering applications requiring long‐period spectral accelerations or displacements but only recently have rational approaches to selecting the high‐frequency limit been proposed. Since there are applications for which the high‐frequency spectral ordinates are important, the approaches to this issue presented in the recent studies are reviewed and their application to the ground‐motion database from Europe and the Middle East is explored. On the basis of the results of these analyses, it is concluded that a large proportion of this dataset can be used to provide reliable estimates of response spectral ordinates at much shorter periods than may have previously been considered feasible. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

四川及邻区抗倒塌地震区划图编制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

雷建成  高孟潭  吕红山  亢川川  陈鲲 《地震学报》2011,33(2):219-233

通过数字试验,分析了不同编图方法对地震区划结果的影响.基于四川及邻区的地震地质环境、地震活动特征,K2值特征,△Tg分布特征,考虑到地震区划图的继承性和连续性以及与我国现行抗震设计规范的衔接,提出了抗倒塌地震区划图编制的编制原则和方法,编制了四川及邻区的抗倒塌地震区划图.  相似文献   

振动台试验模型地震反应的HHT研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

石春香  李胡生  罗奇峰  施卫星 《地震学报》2011,33(1):114-119

Hilbert-Huang Transform(HHT)是一种新的适用于非线性、非平稳信号,且具有自适应性的数据处理方法．本文简要介绍了一座45层钢筋混凝土框架结构及其振动台试验模型概况. 利用HHT分析了模型结构在不同烈度地震中的反应记录,得到了Hilbert时频幅值三维分布和Hilbert边际谱．Hilbert谱得到记录能量集中分布的频段与时间范围,捕捉到信号变化的主要特征. Hilbert边际谱曲线形状和峰值频率值随着地震烈度的升级而发生了相应变化,而且所有的结果图形体现出相同的规律性,预示着Hilbert边际谱在土木工程结构安全评价中的应用前景．   相似文献   

县(市)绝对地震应急能力评估方法的初步研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

邓砚  聂高众  苏桂武 《地震地质》2011,33(1):36-44

县(市)地震应急能力的高低直接关系到中国整个地震应急工作的成效.从县(市)绝对地震应急能力的内涵分析出发,结合汶川地震灾区县(市)地震应急能力实地调研工作取得的认识,首先初步构建了县(市)绝对地震应急能力指标体系框架;然后以四川省县(市)为例,在遵循科学性、系统优化和可操作性原则的基础上,构建了围绕着1个目标层,设定5...  相似文献   

Rapid earthquake loss assessment after damaging earthquakes     

M. Erdik  K. ŞeşetyanM.B. Demircioğlu  U. HancılarC. Zülfikar 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2011

This article summarizes the work done over the last decades regarding the development of new approaches and setting up of new applications for earthquake rapid response systems that function to estimate earthquake losses in quasi-real time after an earthquake. After a critical discussion of relevant earthquake loss estimation methodologies, the essential features and characteristics of the available loss estimation software are summarized. Currently operating near-real-time loss estimation tools can be classified under two main categories depending on the size of area they cover: global and local systems. For the global or regional near-real-time loss estimation systems: GDACS, WAPMERR, PAGER, and NERIES-ELER methodologies are presented together with their loss estimations for the 2009 Abruzzo (L’Aquila) earthquake in Italy. Examples are provided for the local rapid earthquake loss estimation systems, including the Taiwan Earthquake Rapid Reporting System, Real-time Earthquake Assessment Disaster System in Yokohama, Real Time Earthquake Disaster Mitigation System of the Tokyo Gas Co., and Istanbul Earthquake Rapid Response System.  相似文献   

宁波台动水位与垂直摆对印尼8.9和日本9.0级地震的同震响应     

邱永平 《国际地震动态》2011,(4):28-33

分析认为宁波台ZK03井动水位与VS垂直摆倾斜仪出现的异常可能是印尼8.9和日本9.0级地震的同震响应.印尼8.9级地震后,动水位表现为地震波引起的脉冲和阶跃变化并抬高水位.垂直摆表现为形变波引起的脉冲和阶跃变化,EW向最大幅度约为408.328×10-3"的脉冲式向E振荡波,并向W出现阶跃变化;NS向最大幅度约为29...  相似文献   

The Influence of Surface Building''s Relative Position on the Seismic Response of Subway Structures     

Li Fangjie  Zhao Fengxin  Zhang Yushan  You Hongbing 《中国地震研究》2011,25(2):250-259

By using the finite element method and viscoelastic artificial boundary,a soil-structure interaction system is established to simulate the influence of surface buildings on the seismic response of subway structures.The conditions of different relative positions between ground building and subway structure are analyzed.The results indicate that when considering the existence of surface buildings,the relative story displacements and internal forces of subway structures are changed greatly.Further the influence of surface buildings on subway structure changes as the distance increases.  相似文献   

高烈度地震区岩土体边坡崩塌动力学特性研究          下载免费PDF全文

杨庆华  姚令侃  邱燕玲  刘兆生 《地震工程学报》2011,33(1):33-39,61

"5·12"汶川特大地震引发的次生山地灾害中以山体崩塌数量最多.本文在对国道213线都江堰至映秀段以及水磨支线公路边坡地震崩塌调查研究的基础上,分析总结了岩土体边坡的崩塌成灾模式、崩塌作用机理以及崩塌自组织临界(SOC)动力学特性.调查范围包括Ⅸ～Ⅺ度地震区,工点105个.对崩塌体方量、崩塌深度进行统计分析后发现,在Ⅸ度区崩塌体方量和崩塌深度都符合负幂律分布,呈现出明显的自组织临界动力学特性;而Ⅹ、Ⅺ度地震区不呈现该崩塌特性,其崩塌动力学性质受地震的强扰作用控制.  相似文献